During his a lifetime that he stood for morality, honest personality, truthfulness, societal reforms, unselfishness, and liberalism. A son of this land, Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar was, become a huge career of studying the very first modernly greatest guy not just of Bengal but also of India.
In Bengal, a stanza of Manusmriti was written on the walls of girls carrying school, parents and educational institutions. Meaning- Girls have the right to get education similar to Balco. Ishwarachandra Vidyasagar has done important work to promote the education of girl child in Bengal.
In Bengal, a stanza of Manusmriti was written on the walls of girls carrying school, parents and educational institutions. Meaning- Girls have the right to get education similar to Balco. Ishwarachandra Vidyasagar has done important work to promote the education of girl child in Bengal.
Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar Biography:
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Childhood & Early Life:
Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar was born on September 26, 1820, in a conservative family. From childhood, he was eager to get as much knowledge as possible. The financial condition of his family was not good, so he used to study in street light at night.
The people of his village addressed him as 'Vidyasagar' due to his vast knowledge of various subjects. Vidyasagar means a sea of education(vidya"- studying, "Sagar"- sea).
He became a pundit of Sanskrit and achieved immense skill in this subject. Before his retirement, he served as a Sanskrit professor in the Sanskrit College of Calcutta.
When he was the Principal of the college, the college became the place of improvement. Not only this, but Vidyasagar was also a great writer and he is known as the father of modern Bengali language. He revised many Bengali alphabets He also wrote a book on Sanskrit grammar rules which are used till date.
Additionally, Vidyasagar was a fantastic author and also called the father of contemporary Bengali language. Many Bengali alphabets were revised. In addition, he wrote a book on grammar principles of Sanskrit that's utilized till date.
Career:
In 1841, he started teaching at Fort William College as a key spokesman. GT Marshall, who was the secretary of the college, was very impressed with the dedication and hard work of this young man and then he appointed him for five years in the college.
In 1846, he took over as assistant secretary in Sanskrit College. During his first year, he suggested a lot of changes in the education system. But under the leadership of the college secretary Rasmo Dutt, they did not come well enough.
Due to differences with Vidyasagar Datta, he resigned and took over the post of Chief Clerk in the form William College immediately on the advice of Marshall. In 1849, as a professor of literature, he again took the position of Sanskrit College and became Principal of the College in 1851.
In 1855, he was made the special inspector of the school and he traveled around Bengal and visited schools. During his visit, he looked at the problems of the Dalits in which people were living their lives facing difficulties and due to the lack of education people were stuck in superstition.
He established many schools in Bengal to spread the light of his education. Within two months he built 20 schools. In order to encourage gender equality, he established 30 schools in particular for girls.
In 1894, the Fort William College was closed and replaced by a Board of Examiners. He was an active member of this board. There was a new president of the education department who did not give freedom or honor to Vidyasagar for his work. So he resigned from Sanskrit College in 1854.
Disturbed by the plight of child widows in India, they worked hard to improve the lives of these young girls and women. He used to have a strong belief in the remarriage of widows, and he tried to create awareness among the people about this issue.
One of the main reasons for the increase in the number of child widows was that many rich men of upper castes used to marry many marriages and that they would leave them behind as a widow on their death. Thus Vidyasagar also fought against arrangements for polygamy.
He was a very kind person, he had a great love for the sick, the poor and the downtrodden. He used to regularly donate money to the needy for his wages, it is said that he called the sick people back to health, the so-called lower castes were admitted to their college, the last rites of unclaimed bodies were also performed on the cremation ground.
As an educationist, he rebuilt the Bengali alphabet and kept the basis of Bengali prose. This is the person who improved Bengali typography with twelve vowels and 40 dishes.
Last year of his life:
Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar planted the last year of his life for the upliftment of Santhal Adivasis. He left Calcutta and stayed in Karamatand, which falls in the Jamtara district of Bihar (now Jharkhand). In memory of Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, the Karamatand railway station has been named as Vidyasagar Railway Station.
Vidyasagar's Wife Dinamani Devi became ill in 1886. He did not benefit even after taking a lot of medicine and one day he forgot the service and respect of the souls and went away forever. Vidyasagar became very disturbed by the separation of his wife. From that day also, the disease has come to them.
Seeing the improvement in health, he came to Calcutta and started treatment. But there was no benefit and the disease became desperate. He died on 29 July 1891 at 12 o'clock. A wave of grief was raging across the country in his death Tributes were paid by mourning in place.
Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar was indeed an unmatched gem of India. The ideals of his charity, dutifulness, fairness, and activity will continue to pave the way for generations to come.
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