Rabindranath Tagore, That Written the National Anthem of India and won the Nobel Prize for Literature, was a multitalented character in each sense. He was a Bengali poet, philosopher and Brahmo Samaj, visual artist, playwright, novelist, composer, and a painter.
He was also a cultural reformer who altered Bengali artwork by rebuffing the strictures that restricted it within the world of ancient Indian forms. Although he was a polymath, his literary works alone are sufficient to put him at the elite list of all-time greats. Even now, Rabindranath Tagore is frequently remembered for his poetic music, which can be both religious and mercurial.
Rabindranath Tagore Biography:
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Shortly, his works were respected by men and women of different nations and he finally became the initial non-European to win a Nobel Prize. Besides "Jana Gana Mana" the National Anthem of India, his makeup'Amar Shonar Bangla' was adopted as the National Anthem of Bangladesh along with the National Anthem of Sri Lanka was motivated by one of his own functions.
Early life and Education:
Rabindranath was born on 7 May 1861 Calcutta. His dad Debendranath Tagore was a leading light in the Brahmo Samaj -- a reforming Hindu firm which sought to market a monotheistic interpretation of the Upanishads and proceed away from the rigidity of Hindu Orthodoxy they believed was holding back India. Debendranath Tagore also invited his family to understand English.Read more: Dwijendralal Roy Biography
After returning to India in 1901, Tagore transferred to Shantiniketan to found an ashram that became his focal point for composing and his perspective schooling. He picked the title for its ashram -- Shantiniketan significance'Abode of Peace'
Tagore Was company friends with Gandhi and admired him very much. However, regardless of this friendship, he is critical of his perspectives. As an example, he disagreed with Gandhi's views on Swaraj protest, and if Gandhi retaliated with an earthquake for the abuse of Dalits in India, he would raise Gandhi. Yet regardless of the regular divergence of opinions, they respect each other.
The World Tour:
Since Rabindranath Tagore Believed in the idea of a single world, he put out on a world tour in an effort to disperse his ideologies. In addition, he took with his translated works, which grabbed the interest of several legendary poets.He also lectured in countries like the United States of America and Japan. Shortly after, Tagore found himself seeing areas like Mexico, Singapore, and Rome, where he met domestic leaders and significant personalities such as the likes of Einstein and Mussolini. Back in 1927, he embarked on a Southeast Asian tour and inspired many with his wisdom and literary functions.
Tagore also used this opportunity to go over with a lot of world leaders, the problems involving Indians and English. Although his first aim was to put an end to nationalism, Rabindranath over a time period recognized that nationalism was mightier than his ideology, and thus developed additional hatred towards it. From the end of this, he had seen many as thirty countries spread over five continents.
Literary Works:
During his lifetime he composed many poems, novels, and short stories. Although he had started writing at a very early age, his desire to generate a number of literary works grew only after the death of his wife and children.It is said that in his work, his novels are much appreciated. He talked about the dangers of imperialism among other appropriate social evils in his work. He narrated his story through one of his novels "Sheshar Kobita" through the poems of the main hero and rhythmic passage. Among his famous novels, "Naokadubi", "Gora", "Chaturanga", "Ghare Baire" and "Jogajog" are included.
Rabindranath took inspiration from ancient poets such as Kabir and Ram Prasad, and this comparing his poems and works was often done with classical literature poets from the 15th and 16th centuries. With his own style of writing, he inspired people to focus not only on their works but also on the works of ancient Indian poets. Interestingly, he wrote a poem in 1893 and addressed the prospective poet through his work. Some of his best poems include "Balaka", 'Purabee", "Sonar Tori" and "Gitanjali".
When they were a teen, they started writing short stories. He started his writing career with "Bhikharini". During the initial phase of his career, his stories reflected on the surroundings, in which grew up. He also carried out the work to include poor issues and problems of the poor in his stories. He also wrote about the negative aspects of Hindu marriages and many other customs which was part of the tradition of the country. Some of his famous short stories include many other stories such as "Kabulivala", 'Kshudita Pashan', "Atottju", "Haimanti" and 'Mussalmanir Golpo'.
Tagore wrote many plays while supporting Indian mythology and the social issues of the time. When they were in adolescence, they started this work together with their brother. When he was 20, he not only wrote "Valmiki Pratibha" but also described the character of "titular character". He wrote the legendary Dikot drama based on Valmiki. They wrote it down with some improvements in it.
Read more: Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay Biography- Books, Awards and Facts
He started drawing and painting at age 60. His paintings were displayed at the exhibition held throughout Europe. Tagore had some specialties in the anthropology, color scheme, and style, which distinguished it from other artists. They were also impressed by the sculpture of Malangan people related to Northern New Ireland. He was also heavily influenced by the Hayda carving from the West Bank of Canada and the woodcuts of Max Pechstein. In the National Gallery of Modern Art in New Delhi, Tagore has 102 artworks.
Most of Tagore's poems, stories, songs, and novels were about social evils during the time such as child marriage and dowry. But the songs written by him were also quite popular, his songs were called "Ravindra Geet". It will be known to all that the national anthem of our country - "Jana Gana Mana" is composed of these people. Apart from this, he also composed the Bangladeshi national song "Amar Sonar Bangla". Which was very famous at the time of Partition of Bengal.
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